Child Custody in Texas — What “Joint Managing Conservatorship” Really Means
Understanding Texas Custody Terms
In Texas, “custody” is legally called “conservatorship.” The two main types are:
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Joint Managing Conservatorship (JMC) — both parents share decision-making rights.
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Sole Managing Conservatorship (SMC) — one parent has the majority of rights and responsibilities.
Texas law presumes joint conservatorship is best for the child—unless there’s evidence it wouldn’t be safe or in the child’s best interest.
What Does Joint Managing Conservatorship Really Mean?
In a joint managing conservatorship, both parents typically share:
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The right to make medical, educational, and moral decisions
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Access to school and health records
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Equal respect under the law as co-parents
However, joint conservatorship doesn’t always mean equal time. Parenting time—known as possession and access—is determined separately through a visitation schedule.
How Texas Courts Determine Custody
Texas courts base custody decisions on the best interest of the child. Factors include:
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Each parent’s ability to provide a stable home
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The child’s emotional and physical needs
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Any history of abuse, neglect, or substance abuse
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The child’s wishes (if age 12 or older)
An experienced Texas custody lawyer can help present your case clearly, ensuring the court sees your strengths as a parent.
Possession Schedules in Texas
The most common schedule is the Standard Possession Order (SPO), which gives one parent primary residence rights and the other visitation on set weekends, holidays, and summers.
Parents can also agree to custom schedules that fit their unique situation—especially when both work irregular hours or live far apart.
Can Custody Orders Be Changed?
Yes. Texas law allows modification of custody orders if there’s been a material and substantial change in circumstances—for example, relocation, remarriage, or significant shifts in a parent’s ability to care for the child.
Why Choose Beal Law Firm for Custody Cases
Child custody battles are among the most emotionally charged aspects of divorce. The Beal Law Firm has extensive experience in Texas custody law, helping parents protect their rights and build parenting plans that truly serve their children’s best interests.